CI-NC1_P: U1 L2 Interactive Resource: Page 08 | Plataforma Educativa Policial

One evening, as they walked through the bustling streets between of Getsemaní, they overheard a conversation two locals arguing about which beach was better: Playa Blanca or Bocagrande. The discussion caught Michael’s attention because the speakers used contrasting phrases to compare the two locations.

Local 1: "Playa Blanca is more beautiful; however, it’s quite crowded on weekends."

Local 2: "That’s true, but Bocagrande is more accessible and has more restaurants."

Michael turned to Anna and said:

"I’ve noticed people here use a lot of contrast words when they explain things. It makes their arguments clearer."

Anna nodded. Contrast is essential in communication because it helps explain differences, clarify ideas, and highlight important details. However, using it effectively in English requires specific structures and vocabulary.

Contrast can be expressed in several ways, depending on the formality of the conversation and the relationship between the ideas being contrasted. Below are some of the most common contrast words and sentences, along with examples:

Coordinating Conjunctions

(Informal and Neutral Contrast)

These are simple words that contrast two ideas within the same sentence:

but → "Cartagena is hot, but the ocean breeze makes it more comfortable."
yet → "The beaches are beautiful, yet they can be very crowded."

These are ideal for casual conversations and everyday speech.

Transition Words

(Formal Contrast)

These words are used at the beginning of a new sentence to contrast with the previous statement:

However → "Playa Blanca is stunning. However, it’s difficult to get there."
On the other hand → "Bocagrande is closer to the city. On the other hand, its beaches are not as pristine."

These are more common in formal speech, academic writing, or professional discussions.

Subordinating Conjunctions

(Complex Contrast)

These words introduce dependent clauses that contrast with the main clause:

Although → "Although Playa Blanca is more beautiful, it is also more expensive to visit."
Whereas → "Bocagrande has modern hotels, whereas Playa Blanca has a more natural setting."

These structures are useful in structured comparisons and written arguments.

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Giving Contrast to Give Information